One way is to try to prevent people from becoming criminals in the first place. They can do this by investing in education and job-training programmes for those who are inexperienced and unskilled. They should also concentrate on areas where there is a lot of poverty and aim to improve conditions there.
In addition to this, the government can try to provide better services to deal with minor crime. This is important in making sure that anyone with a minor conviction has access to the help and support so that they do not re-offend.
Finally, perhaps the most serious way to reduce crime is to make sure that anyone who commits a criminal offence is successfully punished and that punishment acts as a deterrent to others. In other words, criminals should be apprehended and brought to justice and be made to realize that we cannot accept criminal activity.
In conclusion, the government has an essential part to play in reducing crime. However, we are all responsible for making sure that the places we live in are safe and enjoyable for everyone.